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  HD Lighthouse Editors Comment: The inert gas xenon is moving to clinical trials for the protection on neurons. Here on the HDL we want to know if there is potential for the treatment of HD. There is. Xenon is potent blocker of a receptor thought to play a role in HD pathology. Drugs that block the receptor, such remacemide, are limited because of toxic side effects. Xenon has no such side effects. --Jerry


Posted to HDLighthouse: 08-June-2002
HDL Update: Xenon May Treat Huntington's Disease


Xenon's pharmacological properties

Since the discovery that the gas xenon can produce general anaesthesia without causing undesirable side effects, we have remained surprisingly ignorant of the molecular mechanisms underlying this clinical activity of an 'inert' gas.

Although most general anaesthetics enhance the activity of inhibitory GABAA (gamma-aminobutyric acid type-A) receptors, we find that the effects of xenon on these receptors are negligible. Instead, xenon potently inhibits the excitatory NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor channels, which may account for many of xenon's attractive pharmacological properties.

Source: Adapted from: Scientific Correspondence Nature 396, 324 (1998) FRANKS NP, et al.Biophysics Section, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Prince Consort Road, London

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