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Huntington's Disease: Hope Through Research

Introduction
What Causes Huntington’s Disease?
How is HD Inherited?
What are the Major Effects of the Disease?
At What Age Does HD Appear?
How is HD Diagnosed?
What is Presymptomatic Testing?
How is the Presymptomatic Test Conducted?
How Does a Person Decide Whether to be Tested?
Is There a Treatment for HD?
What Kind of Care Does the Individual with HD Need?
What Community Resources are Available?
What Research is Being Done?
How Can I Help?
What is the Role of Voluntary Organizations?
Glossary
Information Resources
 
Huntington's Disease: Hope Through Research
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
(NINDS 1998)
 
How Can I Help?

In order to conduct HD research, investigators require samples of tissue or blood from families with HD. Access to individuals with HD and their families may be difficult however, because families with HD are often scattered across the country or around the world. A research project may need individuals of a particular age or gender or from a certain geographic area. Some scientists need only statistical data while others may require a sample of blood, urine, or skin from family members. All of these factors complicate the task of finding volunteers. The following NINDS-supported efforts bring together families with HD, voluntary health agencies, and scientists in an effort to advance science and speed a cure.

The NINDS-sponsored HD Research Roster at the Indiana University Medical Center in Indianapolis, which was discussed earlier, makes research possible by matching scientists with patient and family volunteers. The first DNA bank was established through the roster. Although the gene has already been located, DNA from individuals who have HD is still of great interest to investigators. Of continuing interest are twins, unaffected individuals who have affected offspring, and individuals with two defective HD genes, one from each parent—a very rare occurrence. Participation in the roster and in specific research projects is voluntary and confidential. For more information about the roster and DNA bank, contact:

Indiana University Medical Center
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics
Medical Research and Library Building
975 W. Walnut Street
Indianapolis, IN 46202-5251
(317) 274-5744 (call collect)

Brain tissue is also critical to the HD research effort, and many individuals are willing to donate their brains and other organs to research after they die. The NINDS supports two national human brain specimen banks, one at the Wadsworth Veterans Administration Medical Center in Los Angeles, and the other at McLean Hospital near Boston. These banks supply investigators around the world with tissue not only from individuals with HD but also from those with other neurological or psychiatric diseases. Both banks need brain tissue to enable scientists to study these disorders more intensely. Prospective donors should contact:

Wallace W. Tourtellotte, M.D., Ph.D.
Director, National Neurological Research Specimen Bank
VA Wadsworth Medical Center Neurology Research
Wilshire & Sawtelle Boulevards
Los Angeles, CA 90073
(310) 268-3536 (call collect)

Francine M. Benes, M.D., Ph.D.
Director, Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center
Mailman Research Center, McLean Hospital
115 Mill Street
Belmont, MA 02178
(617) 855-2400 (call collect)
(800) 272-4622

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